If you’re considering a career as a professional driver in the UK, obtaining a Large Goods Vehicle (LGV) licence is a crucial step. LGVs, sometimes referred to as HGVs (Heavy Goods Vehicles), are essential for transporting goods across the country and beyond. Passing the LGV driving test is your gateway to joining a growing and in-demand industry. This complete guide covers everything you need to know about the LGV driving test from theory to practical assessments, costs, and the step-by-step process of becoming a qualified LGV driver.
What Is an LGV Driving Test?
The LGV driving test is the official examination process for drivers seeking a licence to operate large goods vehicles over 3.5 tonnes. It is designed to ensure that drivers are competent, safe, and fully aware of their responsibilities on the road.
The LGV test consists of two main parts:
- Theory Test
- Practical Test (Split into off-road and on-road sections)
What Is the LGV Theory Test?
The LGV theory test is split into two components:
- Multiple-Choice Questions: You’ll be presented with 100 questions, covering topics such as road safety, vehicle handling, and legal requirements. To pass, you must score at least 85 out of 100.
- Hazard Perception Test: This involves watching 19 video clips and identifying developing hazards. A score of at least 67 out of 100 is needed to pass.
Both parts can be taken on the same day or separately, but you must pass both within two years to receive your theory certificate.
Is the LGV Theory Test Difficult?
The LGV theory test is manageable with the right preparation. While some find the hazard perception section challenging, consistent practice using DVSA-approved materials significantly improves success rates.
How to Pass the LGV Practical Test?
The practical test also consists of two parts, usually taken together:
- Part 3a – Off-Road Exercises: This section includes vehicle checks, coupling and uncoupling trailers, and performing a reversing manoeuvre.
- Part 3b – On-Road Driving: You’ll drive on public roads under the supervision of an examiner. This part lasts about 60 minutes and includes:
- General road driving
- Controlled stops
- Independent driving (10 minutes)
- Use of mirrors and signals
- Speed control and hazard awareness
Key Tips to Pass the LGV Practical Test
- Practise reversing and controlled stopping regularly.
- Remain calm and focused, especially during independent driving.
- Avoid common mistakes like stalling, not checking mirrors, or inappropriate signalling.
- Understand the vehicle’s dimensions and blind spots.
LGV Test Cost Breakdown
Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect to pay when working toward your LGV licence:
- Theory Test: ~£37 (multiple-choice and hazard perception combined)
- Practical Test (Parts 3a & 3b): ~£115–£150
- Medical Exam: ~£50–£120
- Driver CPC Certification: ~£75–£100 per module
- Training Courses: ~£1,000–£2,500 (depends on provider and course length)
Always check with your training provider for a detailed quote including all associated costs.
How Do I Get My LGV Licence?
Here is a step-by-step guide:
- Apply for a Provisional LGV Licence
Complete the D2 and D4 forms and send them to the DVLA, along with your completed medical form. - Pass the Medical Exam
A doctor must confirm you’re medically fit to drive large goods vehicles. - Prepare and Pass the LGV Theory Test
Use official study materials and practice regularly. - Complete Driver CPC Training (if required)
Professional drivers must complete the four-part CPC training. - Take and Pass the LGV Practical Test
Includes both off-road and on-road assessments. - Receive Your LGV Licence
Once all parts are completed, your full LGV licence will be issued by the DVLA.
Conclusion
Earning your LGV licence in the UK opens up opportunities for a stable and rewarding career. While the process involves multiple steps from theory exams to on-road practicals being well-informed and properly trained is key to success. Whether you’re starting fresh or switching careers, this guide gives you all the essentials to move forward confidently.
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