If you’re embarking on your journey to get your HGV licence, learning how to drive and reverse a lorry is a crucial part of the process. In this blog, we’ll walk you through some essential steps for driving and manoeuvring a lorry, based on a practical session from EP Training. These tips will help you understand key techniques, mirror checks, and the importance of steering to get the best results when you’re out on the road.
1. Starting the Drive: Mirror Checks Are Essential
The very first thing you need to do when you begin your driving session is perform mirror checks. It’s crucial to make sure you’re fully aware of your surroundings before driving.
- Which mirror should you check first?
Always start with the driver’s side mirror to ensure there’s no obstruction or other vehicles in your way. - Don’t forget your shoulder check!
After checking your mirrors, always do a quick shoulder check to double-check your blind spot before you move.
2. Steering: How to Keep the Lorry in a Straight Line
While driving, maintaining a straight line is critical for safe driving, especially when manoeuvring a large vehicle. Follow these simple steps:
- Steering Technique:
To ensure your lorry is straight, adjust the steering wheel gently only slight movements are necessary. - How to Check for Alignment:
Look at your front badge or logo (e.g., the Mercedes logo). When the badge is straight and aligned, the vehicle is moving straight.
3. Turning and Reversing: Precision Is Key
A lot of the time, you’ll need to turn the vehicle or reverse into tight spaces. Here are the steps to perform it safely:
- Turning the Lorry:
When preparing to turn, steer fully to the right or left. Always try to turn quickly to avoid any misalignment. - Reversing the Lorry:
Reversing requires precision. Use your mirrors and look for obstacles. A good technique is to reverse slowly while continuously checking your surroundings to avoid hitting anything.
4. Pulling Off and Stopping: Mastering the Handbrake
After successfully driving or reversing, it’s important to stop and secure the vehicle. Here’s how to do it effectively:
- Using the Handbrake:
To stop the vehicle, pull the handbrake towards you. Make sure it clicks three times to ensure the vehicle is securely parked. - Neutral Gear:
Once stopped, ensure the vehicle is in neutral before leaving the vehicle.
5. Final Checks: Before You Drive Again
Before setting off on the road again, always perform these final steps:
- Check the Mirrors:
Perform another quick mirror check to ensure you’re not obstructing other vehicles or pedestrians. - Release the Handbrake:
When you’re ready to move, release the handbrake by pulling it towards you and then pushing it towards the dashboard. This releases the parking brake.
6. Turning the Lorry: Navigating Tight Spaces
When you’re navigating narrow areas or turning around tight corners, use these techniques:
- Use the Full Steering Range:
Turn the wheel as far as you can to the right or left to clear any obstacles. Keep steering until you’ve cleared the tight space. - Straighten Up:
Once you’ve cleared the obstacle, start straightening the wheel to bring the lorry back into the driving lane.
Conclusion
Mastering the basics of lorry driving and reversing is a fundamental part of your HGV licence training. By focusing on mirror checks, steering techniques, and proper use of the handbrake, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a skilled HGV driver. Practice is essential take your time, stay patient, and always prioritize safety.
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